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Title: Differential effects of forced swim-stress on the corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin gene transcription in the parvocellular division of the paraventricular nucleus of rat hypothalamus. Author: Jiang YQ, Kawashima H, Iwasaki Y, Uchida K, Sugimoto K, Itoi K. Journal: Neurosci Lett; 2004 Apr 01; 358(3):201-4. PubMed ID: 15039116. Abstract: Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin (AVP) colocalize in the parvocellular division of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN). We examined the effect of forced swim-stress on the CRH and AVP primary transcript (hnRNA) levels in the rat PVN by semi-quantitative in situ hybridization. CRH hnRNA increased markedly following 10-min swim-stress and returned to the basal level by 2 h. AVP hnRNA in the parvocellular division of the PVN, where AVP colocalizes with CRH, did not change significantly immediately after the swim-stress, but it did increase significantly 2 h after the stress. Pretreatment with dexamethasone abolished the increases in CRH and AVP hnRNA levels after the swim-stress. The present results demonstrate the differential effects of forced swim-stress on the CRH and AVP gene transcription in the parvocellular PVN, confirming the diverse response of the dual peptide-containing system in the face of acute stressful events.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]