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Title: Earlier onset of treatment or increment in LT4 dose in screened congenital hypothyroidism: which as the more important factor for IQ at 7 years? Author: Boileau P, Bain P, Rives S, Toublanc JE. Journal: Horm Res; 2004; 61(5):228-33. PubMed ID: 15115051. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To determine between timing and LT4 dose which was the more important factor for IQ at 7 years in screened congenital hypothyroidism (CH). METHODS: 131 children with CH born from 1979 to 1994 and 30 controls were studied. Mean age at recall: 22.8+/-1.1 days. Mean initial LT4:5.6+/-0.1 microg/kg/day. RESULTS: Optimal global IQ (GIQ; 119+/-1.8) was obtained for a recall < or =15 days. Results for a recall after 3 weeks were lower (107.7 +/- 2.4). The IQ of infants treated before 21 days (117.1 +/-1.2) was identical to the IQ of those treated after this threshold was lower (108.6 +/- 1.7). No significant differences for GIQ were observed with various initial LT4. Infants treated with a dose of LT4 > or = 6 microg/kg/day had a higher performance IQ (117.3 +/-1.8 vs. 112.8+/- 1.2) compared with those treated with a dose < 6 microg/kg/day. The severity of CH and socio-economic levels were similar in all groups. CONCLUSION: In this study, timing appears to be more important factor for the intellectual outcome.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]