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  • Title: Plasma intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) concentrations increase following intestinal ischemia in pigs.
    Author: Niewold TA, Meinen M, van der Meulen J.
    Journal: Res Vet Sci; 2004 Aug; 77(1):89-91. PubMed ID: 15120958.
    Abstract:
    Intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) is an intracellular epithelial protein in the intestinal mucosa of many animals. I-FABP appears in the circulation following epithelial damage, and in humans, is proven to be a parameter for damage to the mucosa. In this paper, an ELISA test designed for human I-FABP analysis was used to assay pig blood samples. The test recognized I-FABP cloned from pig small intestine and expressed in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, in our experimental model of (low flow) intestinal ischemia and reperfusion a significant rise in plasma I-FABP concentrations 15-30 min after clamping of the mesenteric artery was demonstrated. This is the first report that in pigs circulating I-FABP is a useful marker for (mild) intestinal injury, and could possibly be used to monitor (intestinal) health in clinical practice.
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