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  • Title: Effect of central administration of carnosine and its constituents on behaviors in chicks.
    Author: Tomonaga S, Tachibana T, Takagi T, Saito ES, Zhang R, Denbow DM, Furuse M.
    Journal: Brain Res Bull; 2004 Mar 01; 63(1):75-82. PubMed ID: 15121241.
    Abstract:
    Even though their contents in the brain are high, the function of brain carnosine and its constituents has not been clarified. Both carnosine and anserine inhibited food intake in a dose dependent fashion when injected intracerebroventricularly. The constituents of carnosine, beta-alanine (beta-Ala) and l-histidine (His), also inhibited food intake, but their effects were weaker than carnosine itself. Co-administration with beta-Ala and His inhibited food intake similar to carnosine, but also altered other behaviors. Injection of carnosine induced hyperactivity and increased plasma corticosterone level, whereas beta-Ala plus His induced hypoactivity manifested as sleep-like behavior. This later effect seemed to be derived from beta-Ala, not His. These results suggest that central carnosine may act in the brain of chicks to regulate brain function and/or behavior in a manner different from its constituents.
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