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  • Title: Cellular mechanisms of vitamin E uptake: relevance in alpha-tocopherol metabolism and potential implications for disease.
    Author: Mardones P, Rigotti A.
    Journal: J Nutr Biochem; 2004 May; 15(5):252-60. PubMed ID: 15135148.
    Abstract:
    alpha-Tocopherol is an essential micronutrient involved in various oxidative stress-related processes. Because of its hydrophobic nature, alpha-tocopherol is transported in plasma lipoproteins, and the pathways involved in its cellular uptake are closely related to the lipoprotein metabolism. alpha-Tocopherol transfer from plasma to cells can occur by different mechanisms such as uptake facilitated by lipid transfer proteins and lipases, receptor-mediated lipoprotein endocytosis, and selective lipid uptake. Here we discuss recent progress in understanding the physiological and pathophysiological relevance of these different pathways for cellular uptake of vitamin E in vivo. This review is mainly focused on the role of the scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) on alpha-tocopherol metabolism and its potential implications for disease conditions.
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