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  • Title: An ffh mutant of Streptococcus mutans is viable and able to physiologically adapt to low pH in continuous culture.
    Author: Crowley PJ, Svensäter G, Snoep JL, Bleiweis AS, Brady LJ.
    Journal: FEMS Microbiol Lett; 2004 May 15; 234(2):315-24. PubMed ID: 15135539.
    Abstract:
    Previously, we described in Streptococcus mutans strain NG8 a 5-gene operon (sat) that includes ffh, the bacterial homologue of the eukaryotic signal recognition particle (SRP) protein, SR54. A mutation in ffh resulted in acid sensitivity but not loss of viability. In the present study, chemostat-grown cells of the ffh mutant were shown to possess only 26% and 39% of the parental membrane F-ATPase activity and 55% and 75% of parental glucose-phosphotransferase (PTS) activity when pH-7 and pH-5-grown cells, respectively, were assayed. Two-dimensional-gel electrophoretic analyses revealed significant differences in protein profiles between parent and ffh-mutant strains at both pH 5 and pH 7. It appears that the loss of active SRP (Ffh) function, while not lethal, results in substantial alterations in cellular physiology that includes acid tolerance.
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