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  • Title: Low prevalence of BRAF mutations in radiation-induced thyroid tumors in contrast to sporadic papillary carcinomas.
    Author: Nikiforova MN, Ciampi R, Salvatore G, Santoro M, Gandhi M, Knauf JA, Thomas GA, Jeremiah S, Bogdanova TI, Tronko MD, Fagin JA, Nikiforov YE.
    Journal: Cancer Lett; 2004 Jun 08; 209(1):1-6. PubMed ID: 15145515.
    Abstract:
    Point mutations of the BRAF gene have been recently described with high prevalence in papillary thyroid carcinomas. However, this molecular alteration has not been studied in radiation-induced thyroid tumors. We analyzed the prevalence of BRAF point mutations and RET/PTC rearrangements in 55 post-Chernobyl papillary carcinomas, compared with 82 sporadic papillary carcinomas. Radiation-induced tumors demonstrated a low prevalence (4%) of BRAF point mutations and high prevalence (58%) of RET/PTC rearrangements. Sporadic papillary carcinomas revealed a clearly distinct pattern, with 37% of tumors harboring BRAF mutations and 20% RET/PTC rearrangements. These results demonstrate a significant difference in the molecular genetic profile of sporadic and radiation-induced thyroid tumors.
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