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  • Title: Long-term results of lower-lid suspension blepharoplasty: a 30-year experience.
    Author: Honrado CP, Pastorek NJ.
    Journal: Arch Facial Plast Surg; 2004; 6(3):150-4. PubMed ID: 15148120.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Muscle suspension blepharoplasty remains a reliable method to tighten the loose skin and muscle of the lower eyelid. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the 30-year experience of the senior author (N.J.P.) with the skin-muscle suspension technique for lower-lid blepharoplasty. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Of 4395 patients who underwent lower-lid blepharoplasty, 3988 had muscle suspension blepahroplasty performed with adequate follow-up. RESULTS: Results of the 30-year review showed that most patients were very satisfied with the procedure. There were 67 complications (2 hematomas, 1 poor scar, 24 cases of scleral show <1 mm, and 40 cases of chemosis). Chemosis resolved in 2 to 8 weeks, and there were no cases of ectropion, scleral show greater than 1 mm, dry eye, or vision loss. Revision surgery was needed in 41 patients, all of whom were satisfied after the secondary procedure. CONCLUSION: Despite the recent drift toward orbital fat preservation for lower-lid blepharoplasty, conventional lower-lid muscle suspension offers the surgeon a reliable method to tighten the loose skin and muscle of the lower eyelid and give the patient a more attractive, youthful appearance.
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