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  • Title: A prostate stem cell antigen-derived peptide immunogenic in HLA-A24- prostate cancer patients.
    Author: Matsueda S, Yao A, Ishihara Y, Ogata R, Noguchi M, Itoh K, Harada M.
    Journal: Prostate; 2004 Aug 01; 60(3):205-13. PubMed ID: 15176050.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: We attempted to identify prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA)-derived peptides immunogenic in HLA-A24+ prostate cancer patients. METHODS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stimulated in vitro with each of three different PSCA-derived peptides, which were prepared based on the HLA-A24 binding motif, and their peptide-specific and HLA-A24-restricted anti-tumor responses were examined. Plasma levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) against PSCA peptides were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: Among three PSCA peptides, the PSCA 76-84 peptide most effectively induced peptide-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) from PBMCs of HLA-A24+ prostate cancer patients. Cytotoxicity was dependent on peptide-specific and CD8+ T cells. The PSCA 76-84 peptide-stimulated PBMCs showed a significant level of cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells in an HLA-A24-restricted manner. IgG reactive to the PSCA 76-84 peptide was detected in half of patients. CONCLUSIONS: The PSCA 76-84 peptide should be considered for use in clinical trials of immunotherapy for HLA-A24+ patients.
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