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  • Title: Purification and characterization of a lysine aminopeptidase from Kluyveromyces marxianus.
    Author: Ramírez-Zavala B, Mercado-Flores Y, Hernández-Rodríguez C, Villa-Tanaca L.
    Journal: FEMS Microbiol Lett; 2004 Jun 15; 235(2):369-75. PubMed ID: 15183887.
    Abstract:
    A lysine aminopeptidase was purified from the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus. This enzyme was purified 100-fold from a soluble extract obtained at 100,000g. The purification procedure consisted in fractionated precipitation with ammonium sulfate and five chromatography steps. The native enzyme had a molecular mass of 46 kDa assessed through gel filtration. This aminopeptidase depicted an optimal pH of 7.0 and was stable at a pH range of 4-8, its optimal temperature was 45 degrees C and the enzyme became unstable at temperatures above 55 degrees C. The isoelectric point of the purified enzyme was 4.4. Michaelis constant and Vmax for L-lysine-p-nitroanilide were 0.33 mM and 2.2 mM min(-1) per milligram of protein, respectively. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by bestatin, o-phenanthroline and, to a lesser extent, by EDTA, suggesting that this enzyme is a metalloprotease. Our results suggest that the lysine aminopeptidase from Kluyveromyces marxianus might be of biotechnological relevance.
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