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  • Title: Validation of the Turkish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale among women within their first postpartum year.
    Author: Aydin N, Inandi T, Yigit A, Hodoglugil NN.
    Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol; 2004 Jun; 39(6):483-6. PubMed ID: 15205733.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to find out the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and to determine the optimum cut-off value for postnatal depression. METHOD: Validation of the Turkish version of the EPDS was conducted on a sample of 341 women who were within their first postpartum year. Structured Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders was used as the gold standard test, and receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to evaluate test performance of the EPDS. RESULTS: The study of sensitivity, specificity and predictive values versus SCID-I indicated a cut-off score of 12.5 as the best (sensitivity: 75.5, specificity: 71.5). Positive predictive value was 30.3% and negative predictive value was 94.5%. Cronbach's alpha value was calculated as 0.72. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that: (1) values for the validity were respectable, but not excellent; (2) the scale needs to be improved for use in the Turkish population; and (3) the high prevalence of postnatal depression found in this study may be a function of the low validity of the test.
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