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  • Title: Immune interactions at the maternal-fetal interface: a focus on antigen presentation.
    Author: Huddleston H, Schust DJ.
    Journal: Am J Reprod Immunol; 2004 Apr; 51(4):283-9. PubMed ID: 15212681.
    Abstract:
    PROBLEMS: Viruses and fetuses face similar immunologic challenges. Each must evade immune detection and destruction. The virus must avoid host recognition of intracellular infection; the fetus allogenic recognition. Each has manipulated the process of antigen presentation to allow survival in an immunologic environment otherwise predictably hostile. How have these approaches co-evolved? What can they teach us about viral pathogenesis and immunologic interactions at the maternal-fetal interface? METHOD OF STUDY: Review of relevant literature. RESULTS: Special classical and non-classical MHC class I products are spared from downregulation in the placenta and from viral immunoevasive strategies. CONCLUSIONS: Viruses rely upon some of the same strategies to avoid immune detection as do trophoblast cells. In the future, viral infections may prove a useful tool for studies of immunology at the maternal-fetal interface.
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