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  • Title: Properties and microstructure of thermo-pressed wheat gluten films: a comparison with cast films.
    Author: Mangavel C, Rossignol N, Perronnet A, Barbot J, Popineau Y, Guéguen J.
    Journal: Biomacromolecules; 2004; 5(4):1596-601. PubMed ID: 15244483.
    Abstract:
    Wheat gluten films were prepared by thermo-pressing, and their mechanical properties were compared to those of cast films. The stress-strain relationship was established for films with various amounts of glycerol. Both relationships were quite different, revealing a different network organization. Thermo-pressed films presented higher stress values than cast films, but the effect of the glycerol amount was similar in both cases, an increase of the glycerol amount leading to a decrease of both films stress. The glycerol influence on the strain at break of thermo-pressed films was very limited, with strain values reaching a maximum around 200%. The role of disulfide bridges on themomoulded films mechanical properties was investigated, and it was shown that some rearrangements and a significative protein insolubilization occurred during the process. The effective flow porosity of the protein network for thermo-pressed films was estimated by water capillary rise measurements to about 7%. Scanning electron microscopy was used to obtain some information about the microstructure of both cast and thermo-pressed films.
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