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  • Title: Localization of a 56-kDa antigen that is present in multiple developmental stages of Neospora caninum.
    Author: Jenkins M, Soares R, Murphy C, Hemphill A, O'Handley R, Dubey JP.
    Journal: J Parasitol; 2004 Jun; 90(3):660-3. PubMed ID: 15270121.
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the present study was to characterize the intracellular distribution of a native Neospora caninum 56-kDa protein that is recognized by sera from N. caninum-infected dairy cattle. The complementary DNA coding for this protein was expressed in Escherichia coli as a polyHis fusion protein to which antiserum was prepared and used to localize the antigen in N. caninum tachyzoites and bradyzoites. By sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting, antirecombinant Nc56 serum recognized a major 56-kDa protein and 2 minor (43 and 39 kDa) proteins of N. caninum tachyzoites. Antiserum to recombinant 56-kDa protein showed this antigen to be present in both N. caninum tachyzoites and bradyzoites/cysts as detected by immunofluorescence staining. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed the 56-kDa antigen to be present in the apical end of both tachyzoites and bradyzoites and possibly extracellularly secreted by tachyzoites.
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