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Title: Gene analysis and evaluation of the single founder effect in Japanese patients with Oguchi disease. Author: Saga M, Mashima Y, Kudoh J, Oguchi Y, Shimizu N. Journal: Jpn J Ophthalmol; 2004; 48(4):350-2. PubMed ID: 15295660. Abstract: PURPOSE: To analyze mutations of the arrestin/S-antigen (SAG) gene in nine newly identified Oguchi disease patients, and to examine whether the 926delA (formerly called 1147delA) mutation in the SAG gene is inherited from a single founder. METHODS: DNA samples were assayed for mutations around nucleotide 926 of the SAG gene by direct sequencing, and analyzed for polymorphisms at codon 403 and IVS6-18 of the SAG gene by restriction analysis of polymerase chain reaction products. RESULTS: All nine newly identified patients were homozygous for the 926delA mutation and had the same haplotype at codon 403 and IVS6-18. These findings are identical to those of previous reports of four Japanese Oguchi disease patients. CONCLUSIONS: Mutation 926delA of the SAG gene is the main cause of Oguchi disease in Japanese. This mutation appears to have been inherited from a single founder.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]