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  • Title: NF-kappaB involvement in the induction of high affinity CAT-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat lungs.
    Author: Huang CJ, Tsai PS, Lu YT, Cheng CR, Stevens BR, Skimming JW, Pan WH.
    Journal: Acta Anaesthesiol Scand; 2004 Sep; 48(8):992-1002. PubMed ID: 15315617.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Endotoxemia stimulates nitric oxide (NO) biosynthesis through induction of inducible NO synthase (iNOS). Cellular uptake of L-arginine, the sole substrate for iNOS, is an important mechanism regulating NO biosynthesis by iNOS. The isozymes of type-2 cationic amino acid transporters, including CAT-2, CAT-2A, and CAT-2B, constitute the most important pathways responsible for trans-membrane L-arginine transportation. Therefore, regulation of CAT-2 isozymes expression may constitute one of the downstream regulatory pathways that control iNOS activity. We investigated the time course of enzyme induction and the role of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in CAT-2 isozymes expression in lipopolysaccharide-(LPS) treated rat lungs. METHODS: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly given intravenous injections of normal saline (N/S), LPS, LPS plus NF-kappaB inhibitor pre-treatment (PDTC, dexamethasone, or salicylate), or an NF-kappaB inhibitor alone. The rats were sacrificed at different times after injection and enzyme expression and lung injury were examined. Pulmonary and systemic NO production were also measured. RESULTS: LPS co-induced iNOS, CAT-2, and CAT-2B but not CAT-2A expression in the lungs. Furthermore, NF-kappaB actively participated in LPS-induction of iNOS, CAT-2, and CAT-2B. LPS induced pulmonary and systemic NO overproduction and resulted in lung injuries. Attenuation of LPS-induced iNOS, CAT-2, and CAT-2B induction significantly inhibited NO biosynthesis and lessened lung injury. CONCLUSION: NF-kappaB actively participates in the induction of CAT-2 and CAT-2B in intact animals. Our data further support the idea that CAT-2 and CAT-2B are crucial in regulating iNOS activity.
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