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Title: An internationally spread clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae evolves from low-level to higher-level penicillin resistance by uptake of penicillin-binding protein gene fragments from nonencapsulated pneumococci. Author: Hauser C, Aebi S, Mühlemann K. Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother; 2004 Sep; 48(9):3563-6. PubMed ID: 15328127. Abstract: Low-level penicillin resistance in an international Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F clone emerging in Switzerland was characterized by mutations in the penicillin-binding protein PBP2x. Some isolates of this clone had evolved to higher resistance levels (penicillin MICs of 0.094 and 1 microg/ml), probably by acquisition of pbp2x fragments from local nonencapsulated pneumococci.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]