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  • Title: Serum levels of S-100B protein and neuron-specific enolase in glioma patients: a pilot study.
    Author: Vos MJ, Postma TJ, Martens F, Uitdehaag BM, Blankenstein MA, Vandertop WP, Slotman BJ, Heimans JJ.
    Journal: Anticancer Res; 2004; 24(4):2511-4. PubMed ID: 15330206.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Serum levels of S-100B protein (S-100B) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) are elevated after various cerebral injuries and are considered markers of central nervous system damage. In brain tumor patients, literature data on the prognostic value of serum S-100(B) and NSE levels are scarse and conflicting. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We assessed serum S-100B and NSE levels in 20 consecutive cerebral glioma patients, and evaluated serum levels in relation to survival to determine their prognostic value. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed for patients with "high" (> median value) versus "low" (< or = median value) serum S-100B and NSE levels. RESULTS: A statistically significant shorter survival was found in patients with high serum S-100B levels, whereas a similar classification of patients based on serum NSE levels demonstrated no statistically significant difference in survival between the two groups. CONCLUSION: These preliminary data suggest that serum S-100B might be a prognostic variable in cerebral glioma patients. Further study is warranted to evaluate whether serum S-100B is an additional, independent prognostic variable.
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