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Title: Adenylate cyclase regulation via proteasome-mediated modulation of Galphas levels. Author: Naviglio S, Pagano M, Romano M, Sorrentino A, Fusco A, Illiano F, Chiosi E, Spina A, Illiano G. Journal: Cell Signal; 2004 Nov; 16(11):1229-37. PubMed ID: 15337522. Abstract: The adenylate cyclase (AC)/cyclic AMP (cAMP)/cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway controls many biological phenomena. The ubiquitin/proteasome system, controlling the levels of many proteins, modulates important cellular processes such as cell cycle and cell growth. Here we describe a novel mechanism for AC regulation by proteasome pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of proteasome function in human osteosarcoma U2OS cells results in up-regulation of AC activity, increase of levels of alpha subunit of heterotrimeric stimulatory GTP-binding proteins (alphas) and, remarkably, also in preventing of beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated down-regulation of alphas protein levels. Accumulation of alphas protein is also accompanied by the appearance of polyubiquitinated alphas species. Our results: (1) identify alphas protein as a novel proteasome substrate in mammalian cells; (2) indicate that proteasome might play a physiological role in controlling AC/cAMP mediated pathways by modulating the levels of Galphas protein; (3) suggest a role for the proteasome also in controlling alphas-mediated signaling pathways other than those affecting AC complex.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]