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  • Title: Establishment of FUT8 knockout Chinese hamster ovary cells: an ideal host cell line for producing completely defucosylated antibodies with enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
    Author: Yamane-Ohnuki N, Kinoshita S, Inoue-Urakubo M, Kusunoki M, Iida S, Nakano R, Wakitani M, Niwa R, Sakurada M, Uchida K, Shitara K, Satoh M.
    Journal: Biotechnol Bioeng; 2004 Sep 05; 87(5):614-22. PubMed ID: 15352059.
    Abstract:
    To generate industrially applicable new host cell lines for antibody production with optimizing antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) we disrupted both FUT8 alleles in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)/DG44 cell line by sequential homologous recombination. FUT8 encodes an alpha-1,6-fucosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in an alpha-1,6 linkage. FUT8(-/-) cell lines have morphology and growth kinetics similar to those of the parent, and produce completely defucosylated recombinant antibodies. FUT8(-/-)-produced chimeric anti-CD20 IgG1 shows the same level of antigen-binding activity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) as the FUT8(+/+)-produced, comparable antibody, Rituxan. In contrast, FUT8(-/-)-produced anti-CD20 IgG1 strongly binds to human Fcgamma-receptor IIIa (FcgammaRIIIa) and dramatically enhances ADCC to approximately 100-fold that of Rituxan. Our results demonstrate that FUT8(-/-) cells are ideal host cell lines to stably produce completely defucosylated high-ADCC antibodies with fixed quality and efficacy for therapeutic use.
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