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  • Title: Sexing using single blastomere derived from IVF bovine embryos by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).
    Author: Lee JH, Park JH, Lee SH, Park CS, Jin DI.
    Journal: Theriogenology; 2004 Nov; 62(8):1452-8. PubMed ID: 15451253.
    Abstract:
    Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a sensitive technique for molecular diagnosis of chromosomes on single cells and can be applied to sex determination of embryos. The objective has been to develop an accurate and reliable bovine Y chromosome-specific DNA probe in order to sex biopsed blastomeres derived from IVF bovine embryos by FISH. Bovine Y chromosome-specific PCR product derived from BtY2 sequences was labeled with biotin-16-dUTP (BtY2-L1 probe), and FISH was performed on karyoplasts of biopsed blastomeres and matched demi-embryos. Our FISH signal was clearly detected in nuclei of blastomeres of male embryos. FISH analysis of bovine embryos gave high reliability (96%) between biopsied blastomeres and matched demi-embryos. These results indicated that the BtY2-L1 bovine Y chromosome-specific FISH probe was an effective probe for bovine embryo sexing, and the FISH technique of probe detection could improve the efficiency and reliability.
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