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  • Title: [Non-cognitive symptoms of dementia -- prevalence and consequences].
    Author: Wancata J, Benda N, Meise U.
    Journal: Psychiatr Prax; 2004 Oct; 31(7):346-51. PubMed ID: 15467963.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: While the importance of non-cognitive symptoms of dementia is increasingly recognized there exist nearly no studies investigating the frequency of these symptoms among general hospital inpatients and nursing home residents. METHOD: The sample consisted of elderly persons admitted to medical hospital departments (N = 372) and nursing homes (N = 249) in Austria. Study participants were investigated by research psychiatrists using the Clinical Interview Schedule. RESULTS: Of all patients with dementia, in medical departments 28 % and in nursing homes 38 % had marked or severe non-cognitive symptoms. Using multivariate regression procedures non-cognitive symptoms turned out to be significant predictors for nursing home referral, for a prolonged duration of hospital stay, and for impaired self-care. CONCLUSIONS: Non-cognitive symptoms of dementia occur frequently and have several negative consequences. Since such non-cognitive symptoms might be treatable, they should receive sufficient attention from the staff.
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