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  • Title: Cortical rewiring and information storage.
    Author: Chklovskii DB, Mel BW, Svoboda K.
    Journal: Nature; 2004 Oct 14; 431(7010):782-8. PubMed ID: 15483599.
    Abstract:
    Current thinking about long-term memory in the cortex is focused on changes in the strengths of connections between neurons. But ongoing structural plasticity in the adult brain, including synapse formation/elimination and remodelling of axons and dendrites, suggests that memory could also depend on learning-induced changes in the cortical 'wiring diagram'. Given that the cortex is sparsely connected, wiring plasticity could provide a substantial boost in storage capacity, although at a cost of more elaborate biological machinery and slower learning.
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