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  • Title: A synthetic peptide reproducing the mitochondrial targeting motif of AKAP121: a conformational study.
    Author: De Capua A, Del Gatto A, Zaccaro L, Saviano G, Carlucci A, Livigni A, Gedressi C, Tancredi T, Pedone C, Saviano M.
    Journal: Biopolymers; 2004; 76(6):459-66. PubMed ID: 15499565.
    Abstract:
    The conformational features of a peptide derived by the 10-30 sequence of the mitochondrial domain of AKAP121 [Ac-1XKKPLALPGMLALLGWWWFFSRKKX25-NH2 (X=beta-Ala)] in water and in a water/trifluoroethanol (TFE) mixture at 298 K have been determined by NMR and CD spectroscopy. Backbone clustering analysis of NMR-derived structures led to the identification of a single representative structure in water/TFE. The structure of the peptide consists mainly of an alpha-helix, whose core is the region 7-23, with a less ordered N-terminal part. These data are confirmed by CD analysis. It is noteworthy that the high hydrophobic Trp16-Phe20 segment, that might also mediate interaction with tubulin, is organized in an alpha-helical wheel. Our conformational data can be the starting point for the development of highly selective peptides that interfere with the biological function of the Protein Kinase A scaffold protein AKAP121.
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