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  • Title: Assessment of total body potassium in healthy Italian men.
    Author: De Lorenzo A, Andreoli A, Battisti P, Candeloro N, Volpe SL, Di Daniele N.
    Journal: Ann Hum Biol; 2004; 31(4):381-8. PubMed ID: 15513689.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Whole-body (40)K counting is a valuable tool for assessing cellular changes in body composition with ageing. AIM: The objectives of this study were to assess total body potassium (TBK) and body cell mass (BCM) differences with age, and to compare TBK and BCM between individuals with a body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg m(-2) versus > 25 kg m(-2). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Body composition of 840 healthy Italian men, 18-70 years of age, was measured by whole-body counting of (40)K. BCM (kg) was calculated as 0.00833 x TBK (mmol). RESULTS: Body weight did not differ among groups. TBK, TBK/height, TBK/body weight, and BCM were significantly lower for the 51-70-year-old group compared with all other groups. The 51-70-year-old group with a BMI < 25 kg m(-2) had significantly lower TBK, TBK/height, and BCM than all other decades with a BMI < 25 kg m(-2); whereas TBK/body weight was significantly lower than the 18-30 and 31-40-year-old groups. The 51-70-year-old group with a BMI > 25 kg m(-2) had significantly lower TBK, TBK/height, TBK/body weight, and BCM than all other decades with a BMI > 25 kg m(-2). CONCLUSION: TBK and BCM decrease significantly with ageing, which could result in decreased functional capacity in older adults.
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