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  • Title: The prevalence of caries in children with a cleft lip and/or palate in Southern Vietnam.
    Author: Besseling S, Dubois L.
    Journal: Cleft Palate Craniofac J; 2004 Nov; 41(6):629-32. PubMed ID: 15516166.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of caries in South Vietnamese children with a known oral cleft. SETTING: The children were screened at local dental hospitals in five different cities in southern Vietnam. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred fifty-four children aged 4 to 6, 11 to 13, and 14 to 16 years old with a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both were included in the study. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: For every age group, clefts were divided in four types. The dmft/DMFT was specified according to criteria of the World Health Organization (1997). RESULTS: The mean number of teeth affected by caries was 9.95 for 4- to 6-year-old children, 2.97 for 11- to 13-year-old children, and 4.93 for 14- to 16-year-old children, respectively. Four- to 6-year-old children with a unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate had significantly more caries and a higher dmft (decayed, missing, and filled teeth index) than children of the same age with only a cleft lip or a cleft lip and alveolus. CONCLUSIONS: Vietnamese children with an oral cleft have high numbers of teeth affected by dental caries, and special attention will be necessary for their oral health.
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