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  • Title: Differential effects of FK506 and cyclosporin A on catecholamine release from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
    Author: Matsumura C, Kuwashima H, Kimura T.
    Journal: Auton Autacoid Pharmacol; 2004 Jul; 24(3):55-61. PubMed ID: 15541012.
    Abstract:
    1 The effects of the immunosuppressants, tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporin A (CsA), on catecholamine (CA) release were examined in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. 2 In intact cells, FK506 (1-30 microM) inhibited CA release stimulated by acetylcholine (ACh; 100 microM), 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium (DMPP, 10 microM) or high K+ (40 mM). CsA (1-30 microM) had a little inhibitory effect on the ACh- or DMPP-stimulated CA release, whereas it enhanced the high K(+)-stimulated CA release. 3 In beta-escin-permeabilized cells, FK506 inhibited CA release stimulated by Ca2+ (1 and 10 microM) in the presence and absence of MgATP (2 mM). CsA induced CA release under Ca(2+)-free condition and enhanced the Ca(2+)-stimulated CA release in the presence and absence of MgATP. 4 It is known that the Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis involves at least two distinct steps, ATP-requiring priming stage and ATP-independent fusion step in adrenal chromaffin cells. Therefore, it is suggested that FK506 inhibits the Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis probably at the fusion step whereas CsA induces CA release from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
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