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  • Title: Prevalence of mental retardation among children in Saudi Arabia.
    Author: El-Hazmi MA, Al-Swailem AA, Al-Mosa NA, Al-Jarallah AA.
    Journal: East Mediterr Health J; 2003; 9(1-2):6-11. PubMed ID: 15562727.
    Abstract:
    This survey determined the prevalence and regional distribution of mental retardation among children in Saudi Arabia. Data were analysed from a population-based national survey conducted during 1996-99, in which 60,630 children aged up to 18 years were screened using IQ tests and questionnaires completed by physicians. The prevalence of mental retardation was 8.9 per 1000 children, a rate similar to that reported in other countries. Moderate or severe retardation was classified in 70.9% of these children. Of the mentally retarded children in the 0-18 years age range, 83.2% were not attending school. Special educational programmes are needed to improve the quality of life of mentally retarded children.
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