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  • Title: P-site pairing subtleties revealed by the effects of different tRNAs on programmed translational bypassing where anticodon re-pairing to mRNA is separated from dissociation.
    Author: Bucklin DJ, Wills NM, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF.
    Journal: J Mol Biol; 2005 Jan 07; 345(1):39-49. PubMed ID: 15567409.
    Abstract:
    Programmed ribosomal bypassing occurs in decoding phage T4 gene 60 mRNA. Half the ribosomes bypass a 50 nucleotide gap between codons 46 and 47. Peptidyl-tRNA dissociates from the "take-off" GGA, codon 46, and re-pairs to mRNA at a matched GGA "landing site" codon directly 5' of codon 47 where translation resumes. The system described here allows the contribution of peptidyl-tRNA re-pairing to be measured independently of dissociation. The matched GGA codons have been replaced by 62 other matched codons, giving a wide range of bypassing efficiencies. Codons with G or C in either or both of the first two codon positions yielded high levels of bypassing. The results are compared with those from a complementary study of non-programmed bypassing, where the combined effects of peptidyl-tRNA dissociation and reassociation were measured. The wild-type, GGA, matched codons are the most efficient in their gene 60 context in contrast to the relatively low value in the non-programmed bypassing study.
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