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  • Title: High- versus low-dose oxytocin for augmentation or induction of labor.
    Author: Patka JH, Lodolce AE, Johnston AK.
    Journal: Ann Pharmacother; 2005 Jan; 39(1):95-101. PubMed ID: 15572602.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To compare the use of high- and low-dose oxytocin for augmentation or induction of labor. DATA SOURCES: Clinical trials were accessed through MEDLINE (1966-November 2003). Published literature relevant to the use of oxytocin for augmentation or induction of labor was evaluated. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION: Articles identified from the data sources were evaluated and included if they were clinical trials comparing high-versus low-dose oxytocin for augmentation or induction of labor. DATA SYNTHESIS: Oxytocin is a treatment of choice for augmentation and induction of labor; however, no consensus exists regarding optimal dosing. Relevant studies comparing high-dose (2-6 mU/min) and low-dose (1-2 mU/min) therapy for labor augmentation and induction were evaluated. CONCLUSIONS: High-dose oxytocin decreases the time from admission to vaginal delivery, but does not appear to decrease the incidence of cesarean sections when compared with low-dose therapy.
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