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Title: Annexin 7 mobilizes calcium from endoplasmic reticulum stores in brain. Author: Watson WD, Srivastava M, Leighton X, Glasman M, Faraday M, Fossam LH, Pollard HB, Verma A. Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 2004 Dec 06; 1742(1-3):151-60. PubMed ID: 15590065. Abstract: Mobilization of intracellular calcium from inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-sensitive endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stores plays a prominent role in brain function. Mice heterozygous for the annexin A7 (Anx7) gene have a profound reduction in IP3 receptor function in pancreatic islets along with defective insulin secretion. We examined IP3-sensitive calcium pools in the brains of Anx7 (+/-) mice by utilizing ATP/Mg(2+)-dependent (45)Ca(2+) uptake into brain membrane preparations and tissue sections. Although the Anx7 (+/-) mouse brain displayed similar levels of IP3 binding sites and thapsigargin-sensitive (45)Ca(2+) uptake as that seen in wild-type mouse brain, the Anx7 (+/-) mouse brain Ca(2+) pools showed markedly reduced sensitivity to IP3. A potent and saturable Ca(2+)-releasing effect of recombinant ANX7 protein was demonstrated in mouse and rat brain membrane preparations, which was additive with that of IP3. We propose that ANX7 mobilizes Ca(2+) from an endoplasmic reticulum-like pool, which can be recruited to enhance IP3-mediated Ca(2+) release.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]