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  • Title: Perforated diverticulum of the caecum. A difficult preoperative diagnosis. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature.
    Author: Papapolychroniadis C, Kaimakis D, Fotiadis P, Karamanlis E, Stefopoulou M, Kouskouras K, Dimitriadis A, Harlaftis N.
    Journal: Tech Coloproctol; 2004 Nov; 8 Suppl 1():s116-8. PubMed ID: 15655592.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Perforation of a solitary caecal diverticulum is a rare cause of acute abdomen and an uncommon differential diagnosis for acute appendicitis. Nine hundred cases have been described since Potiers' first description of perforated caecal diverticulum in 1912. METHODS: We describe 2 cases of perforated diverticulum of the caecum. The first patient was a 50-year-old man diagnosed by subsequent histology, and the second a 77-year-old woman diagnosed intra-operatively. Radiography, ultrasound and CT scan of the abdomen pointed at the diagnosis in the second case. A right hemicolectomy was performed. RESULTS: There were no complications, apart from a transient faecal fistula in the first patient managed conservatively. In both patients histology revealed a perforated caecal diverticulum. CONCLUSIONS: The surgeon must be familiar with the diagnosis and management of this rare, inflammatory benign caecal entity.
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