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  • Title: Identification of a UDP-Gal: GlcNAc-R galactosyltransferase activity in Escherichia coli VW187.
    Author: Montoya-Peleaz PJ, Riley JG, Szarek WA, Valvano MA, Schutzbach JS, Brockhausen I.
    Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2005 Feb 15; 15(4):1205-11. PubMed ID: 15686943.
    Abstract:
    A novel acceptor substrate for galactosyltransferase was synthesized containing GlcNAcalpha-pyrophosphate, covalently bound to a hydrophobic phenoxyundecyl moiety (GlcNAc alpha-O-PO(3)-PO(3)-(CH(2))(11)-O-Phenyl). The new substrate was used to develop an assay for a galactosyltransferase activity from Escherichia coli strain VW187 that is involved in lipopolysaccharide synthesis and has not been studied by others. We showed that Gal was transferred from UDP-Gal to the novel acceptor substrate. This was a significant improvement over our previous preliminary assays of the enzyme using endogenous substrate, and showed that these synthetic substrates are useful for assaying enzymes that utilize lipid-bound substrates in O-chain synthesis in Gram-negative bacteria.
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