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  • Title: Endostatin's heparan sulfate-binding site is essential for inhibition of angiogenesis and enhances in situ binding to capillary-like structures in bone explants.
    Author: Gaetzner S, Deckers MM, Stahl S, Löwik C, Olsen BR, Felbor U.
    Journal: Matrix Biol; 2005 Jan; 23(8):557-61. PubMed ID: 15694132.
    Abstract:
    The functional role of endostatin's affinity for heparan sulfates was addressed using an ex vivo bone angiogenesis model. Capillary-like sprouts showed prominent expression of collagen XVIII/endostatin. Outgrowth of endothelial cells was not altered in the absence of collagen XVIII but inhibited by the addition of recombinant endostatin. Mutant non-heparan sulfate binding endostatin and the collagen XV endostatin homologue were ineffective. The ability of mutant endostatin to bind to capillary structures was reduced when compared to endostatin. Endostatin-XV completely failed to bind to endothelial cells. Our data indicate that endostatin's angiostatic function is heparan sulfate-dependent, and that in situ-binding of endostatin to endothelial cells is increased by heparan sulfates.
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