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Title: Regulation of intracellular chloride concentration in rat lactotrope cells and its relation to the membrane resting potential. Author: Sartor P, Garcia L, Madec F, Dufy-Barbe L, Rigoulet M, Dufy B. Journal: Gen Physiol Biophys; 2004 Jun; 23(2):173-93. PubMed ID: 15696858. Abstract: Rat lactotrope cells in primary culture exhibit physiological properties closely associated with chloride ions (Cl-) homeostasis. In this work, we studied the regulation of intracellular Cl- concentrations ([Cl-]i) and its relation to the membrane resting potential, using a combination of electrophysiology and spectrofluorimetry. Variations in [Cl-]i resulting from the patch clamp technique, pHi, antagonists of Cl(-)-Ca(2+)-dependent channels, an anion exchanger antagonist, and an antagonist of K(+)-Cl- cotransport were considered with respect to their involvement in membrane potential. We show that: (i) The patch-pipette does not always impose its Cl- concentration. (ii) In rat lactotrope cells, membrane resting potential is partially determined by [Cl-]i. (iii) Besides ion channel activity, electroneutral ion transports (cotransports such as K(+)-Cl- and Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl-) participate actively in maintaining a high [Cl-]i. (iv) Finally, Cl- homeostasis is probably linked to cell energetics.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]