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Title: Protective effect of M3 receptor on H2O2 -induced apoptosis of rat myocardial cells in vitro. Author: Liu Y, Sun HL, Wu H, Gao YH, Li HL, Yang BF. Journal: Yao Xue Xue Bao; 2004 Nov; 39(11):887-91. PubMed ID: 15696927. Abstract: AIM: To observe the effect of activation of M3 receptor on H2O2 induced apoptosis in cultured rat myocytes and to investigate its possible mechanisms. METHODS: Isolated neonatal cardiomyocytes were cultured. Morphologic changes were observed by microscopy. The apoptosis in cardiomyocyte was detected by terminal deoxynucleotide transferase directed d-UTP nick and end labeling (TUNEL) assay. The expression of apoptosis-related protein in Bcl-2 and Fas was measured by immunohistochemistry assay. [Ca2+]i in single cardiomyocyte loaded with Fluo 3-AM was measured by confocal microscope. RESULTS: H2O2-mediated myocyte apoptosis was attenuated by M3 receptor agonist choline (10 mmol x L(-1)). Pretreatment of cardiac myocytes with choline also increased Bcl-2, decreased Fas expression, and inhibited the increase in FI value of [Ca2+]i in H2O2-stimulated cardiac myocytes. However, blockade of M3 receptor by 4DAMP (10 nmol x L(-1)) completely inhibited the effects of choline on H2O2-stimulated cardiac myocytes. CONCLUSION: Activation of M3 receptor showed protective effect on H2O2-induced apoptosis in cultured rat myocytes and this effect might be related to modulating the expression of some genes including Bcl-2 and Fas as well as the downregulation of [Ca2+]i.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]