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  • Title: Seroprevalence of three emerging arboviral infections in Kuwaiti nationals.
    Author: Pacsa AS, Chaturvedi UC, Mustafa AS.
    Journal: East Mediterr Health J; 2003 May; 9(3):266-73. PubMed ID: 15751918.
    Abstract:
    Diseases caused by dengue, sandfly fever and hanta viruses pose a major health risk in many countries. We determined the threat of these arboviral infections through a serologic using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based tests. Hantavirus-specific antibodies were also detected using immunofluorescence. Of 499 samples tested for dengue virus IgG antibodies l4% were as positive for dengue positive by all the ELISA tests. Among the 42 showing strong IgG reactivity, only 1 was positive for dengue virus IgM antibodies. All samples tested for IgG antibodies to sandfly fever virus were negative. Hantavirus antibodies were detected in 11% of the 46 samples from high-risk individuals. The low prevalences suggest that at present these infections are not a serious problem in Kuwait.
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