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  • Title: Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Japanese patients with hepatitis B virus infection--association between TGF-beta1 polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Author: Migita K, Miyazoe S, Maeda Y, Daikoku M, Abiru S, Ueki T, Yano K, Nagaoka S, Matsumoto T, Nakao K, Hamasaki K, Yatsuhashi H, Ishibashi H, Eguchi K.
    Journal: J Hepatol; 2005 Apr; 42(4):505-10. PubMed ID: 15763337.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND/AIMS: In this study, we determined the frequencies of the genotypes associated with the polymorphism of the cytokines genes, and investigated their association with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers. METHODS: Genetic polymorphism in the cytokines TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, TGF-beta1, IL-6, and IL-10 were studied in 236 Japanese patients with HBV infection. The genetic polymorphisms of these cytokines were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primer (SSP). RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference in the genetic polymorphisms of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 genes between HBV carriers with HCC and those without HCC. However, the TGF-beta1+29 (codon 10) C/C genotype was lower in HBV carriers with HCC than in those without HCC (HCC 14.6% vs non-HCC 31.9%). The association of HCC was significantly lower in HBV carriers with C/C genotype than in those with T/C or T/T genotype in position +29 of the TGF-beta1 gene. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the genetic polymorphism in codon 10 of the TGF-beta1 gene may play a role in HCC development in patients with chronic HBV infection.
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