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  • Title: Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin following intravenous administration to greater rheas: a preliminary study.
    Author: de Lucas JJ, Rodríguez C, Martella MB, Lábaque MC, Navarro JL, San Andrés MI.
    Journal: Res Vet Sci; 2005 Jun; 78(3):265-7. PubMed ID: 15766947.
    Abstract:
    The pharmacokinetic behaviour of enrofloxacin (ENR) and its active metabolite ciprofloxacin (CIP) were determined in six greater rheas following a single intravenous (i.v.) dose of 15 mg/kg bw. Plasma concentrations of ENR and CIP were simultaneously determined by a HPLC/u.v. method. Following i.v. administration, the plasma drug concentrations were best fitted by an open two-compartment model with a rapid distribution phase. The high volume of distribution (V(ss)=5.01 L/Kg) suggests good tissue penetration. ENR presents a high clearance (3.95 L/kg h) explaining the low AUC values (3.57 mg h/L) and a short permanence (t(1/2beta)=2.66 h and MRT=1.23 h). Ciprofloxacin comprised 14% of the total fluoroquinolone (ENR+CIP).
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