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  • Title: [Comparative study of psychiatric disorders in general traumatism and brain injured patients].
    Author: Castaño Monsalve B, González Echeverri G, Andrés Cano P, García J, Arizmendi I.
    Journal: Actas Esp Psiquiatr; 2005; 33(2):96-101. PubMed ID: 15768316.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: This study evaluates the presentation of different psychiatric pathologies secondary to traumatic injuries; assessing the presentation frequency and how it correlates with whether it is a brain injury (TBI) or one in a different corporal area. METHODS: The study group consisted of 249 patients, 122 with TBI and 127 with injuries from different body areas. The patients conditions were evaluated at baseline and at 6 and 12 months after the traumatic episode. Psychiatric diagnosis was made using a structured clinical interview and DSM-IV criteria. RESULTS: Depressive and anxiety disorders were observed in frequencies similar to previous reports; without significant differences between TBI and non-TBI groups. The organic change of personality was significantly more frequent among patients with TBI than among the non-TBI with apathy features. There was a significant decrease in quality of life one year after the traumatism in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Psychiatric disease is a frequent complication of injured patients; and it is associated with deterioration of general health and quality of life. TBI patients have more probability of developing an organic change of personality.
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