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  • Title: A water sluice is generated in the active site of bovine lens leucine aminopeptidase.
    Author: Erhardt S, Jaime E, Weston J.
    Journal: J Am Chem Soc; 2005 Mar 23; 127(11):3654-5. PubMed ID: 15771473.
    Abstract:
    Nature has provided the binuclear zinc based active site of bovine lens leucine aminopeptidase (blLAP) with two water channels: one for substrate docking and a much smaller one (function unknown) above Zn1. In addition, Zn1 possesses an unusual pentacoordinate geometry with a loosely bound carbonyl ligand (Ala333). Extensive DFT calculations on a model of the active site provide first mechanistic implications for these structural features. The weakly bound carbonyl ligand is capable of functioning as a "traffic cop" to direct water molecules coming from the small channel into the heart of the active site. A water sluice is thus generated that is capable of repeatedly providing a series of nucleophilic active "Zn-OH" functionalities.
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