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Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

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  • Title: Handgrip dynamometry in healthy adults.
    Author: Luna-Heredia E, Martín-Peña G, Ruiz-Galiana J.
    Journal: Clin Nutr; 2005 Apr; 24(2):250-8. PubMed ID: 15784486.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: To establish normal reference values for handgrip strength in healthy adult subjects using hand dynamometry. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Descriptive study of 517 healthy volunteers (267 females and 229 males) aged 17-97 years. Grip strength was measured using two different handgrip dynamometers. Three consecutive measurements were made in both the dominant and the non-dominant hands. The results were analysed after stratification by age, gender, weight, height and dominant/non-dominant hand. RESULTS: The handgrip strength depends on gender (non-dominant hand: 22.8 +/-7.2 kg in females and 35.1 +/- 12.4 kg in males (mean +/- standard deviation); "t" test P<0.0001) and is negatively correlated with, age (females r = -0.60, males r = -0.67, P<0.01) and positively with height (females r = -0.48, P<0.01, males r = -0.60, P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Normal reference values for handgrip strength should be established and stratified according to age and gender. The variations associated with height do not warrant adjustments in relation to this variable.
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