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  • Title: Thoracic splenosis twenty-nine years after traumatic splenectomy mimicking intrathoracic neoplasm.
    Author: Papakonstantinou C, Christoforidis E, Vasiliadis K, Kanellos I, Zarogoulidis K.
    Journal: Eur Surg Res; 2005; 37(1):76-8. PubMed ID: 15818045.
    Abstract:
    Thoracic splenosis refers to a condition of ectopic splenic tissue in the thoracic cavity. It is usually a consequence of splenic tissue seeding in the pleural cavity after thoracoabdominal trauma. A rare case of thoracic splenosis, in a 62-year-old man who had had a traumatic splenectomy due to thoracoabdominal trauma 29 years earlier, is reported. The patient, a heavy smoker, was admitted for evaluation of a left-side thoracic lesion discovered on a plain chest film. Bronchoscopy, CT scan and needle biopsy proved inconclusive for the diagnosis. Exploratory thoracotomy was necessary to establish the diagnosis. During the operation, a thoracic splenosis was confirmed. To date, only 28 cases of thoracic splenosis have been reported in the literature. The purpose of this report is to present a new case of splenosis of the thoracic cavity simulating intrathoracic neoplasm.
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