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Title: [Polymorphic markers of the NO synthase genes and genetic predisposition to diabetic polyneuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus]. Author: Zotova EV, Voron'ko OE, Bursa TR, Galeev IV, Strokov IA, Nosikov VV. Journal: Mol Biol (Mosk); 2005; 39(2):224-9. PubMed ID: 15856945. Abstract: The allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphic markers of NOS1, NOS2 and NOS3 genes, encoding three types of NO synthases, were compared in type 1 diabetes patients with and without diabetic polyneuropathty. 180 type 1 diabetes patients (T1DM) of Russian or Eastern Slavonic origin, living in Moscow city, were divided into two groups using non-overlapping (polar) phenotypes. 86 patients had overt DPN and T1DM duration in this group was less than 5 years (DPN+ group) and 94 patients had no clinical DPN and T1DM duration was more than 10 years (DPN- group). We have not found the significant differences of allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphic markers (CA)n of NOS1 gene, (CCTTT)n of NOS2 gene, ecNOS4a/4b and Glu298Asp of NOS3 gene that indicates that all these markers are not associated with diabetic polyneuropathty. Only in the case of (CCTTT)n marker of NOS2 gene we have found a tendency for the association of 14 allele with DPN development. The carriers of this allele have the lower risk of DPN in T1DM.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]