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  • Title: TP53 codon 72 polymorphism and risk for cervical cancer in Portugal.
    Author: Santos AM, Sousa H, Catarino R, Pinto D, Pereira D, Vasconcelos A, Matos A, Lopes C, Medeiros R.
    Journal: Cancer Genet Cytogenet; 2005 Jun; 159(2):143-7. PubMed ID: 15899386.
    Abstract:
    High-risk human papillomavirus are essential for the development of cervical cancer; however, TP53 is the most frequently altered tumor suppressor gene among tumors and is described as a cofactor for cervical carcinogenesis. TP53 has two common polymorphic forms encoding either proline or arginine, at position 72, and the presence of homozygous arginine has been reported as a risk factor for cervical cancer in many populations. We evaluated the effect of this TP53 polymorphism in a northern Portuguese population. We analyzed blood samples of 385 women; 20 with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL), 56 with high-grade SIL, 164 with invasive cervical cancer, and 145 healthy controls, using allele specific-polymerase chain reaction methodology. We observed an increased frequency of the Arg/Arg genotype in the cancer group, but no statistical significance was found between cases and controls (P>0.05). Our results indicate that there is no association between the presence of the Arg allele in codon 72 of TP53 polymorphism and risk of cervical cancer in our population.
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