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  • Title: Anisotropic mean-square displacements in two-dimensional colloidal crystals of tilted dipoles.
    Author: Froltsov VA, Likos CN, Löwen H, Eisenmann C, Gasser U, Keim P, Maret G.
    Journal: Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys; 2005 Mar; 71(3 Pt 1):031404. PubMed ID: 15903428.
    Abstract:
    Superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a flat horizontal air-water interface in an external magnetic field, which is tilted relative to the interface, form anisotropic two-dimensional crystals resulting from their mutual dipole-dipole interactions. Using real-space experiments and harmonic lattice theory we explore the mean-square displacements of the particles in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the in-plane component of the external magnetic field as a function of the tilt angle. We find that the anisotropy of the mean-square displacement behaves nonmonotonically as a function of the tilt angle and does not correlate with the structural anisotropy of the crystal.
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