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Title: Synthesis and antitumor activity of the hexacyclic camptothecin derivatives. Author: Gao H, Zhang X, Chen Y, Shen H, Pang T, Sun J, Xu C, Ding J, Li C, Lu W. Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2005 Jul 01; 15(13):3233-6. PubMed ID: 15913996. Abstract: A series of hexacyclic camptothecin derivatives were synthesized to test for antitumor activity as topoisomerase I inhibitor. The strategy of synthesis was used for the formation of additional furan and dihydrofuran rings fused with 9- and 10-positions of camptothecin. All of the hexacyclic camptothecins were assayed for cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines, HL60, BEL-7402, HCT-116, and HeLa, and showed very impressive cytotoxicity activity in vitro. Enzyme activity of the hexacyclic camptothecins was evaluated, being equal or superior to that of SN-38. The stability of four compounds was assessed in human plasma. Two of these compounds were chosen to test for antitumor activity in vivo against Sarcoma-180. The results suggested that additional furan and dihydrofuran rings could improve the antitumor activity in vitro and vivo, though the stability of the lactone ring did not increase.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]