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  • Title: [Distribution of the global cardiovascular risk in the Italian population: results from the cardiovascular epidemiologic observatory].
    Author: Palmieri L, Trojani M, Vanuzzo D, Panico S, Pilotto L, Dima F, Noce CL, Uguccioni M, Pede S, Giampaoli S, Gruppo di Ricerca dell'Osservatorio Epidemiologico.
    Journal: Ital Heart J Suppl; 2005 May; 6(5):279-84. PubMed ID: 15934424.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the 10-year cardiovascular risk categories using risk chart, recently set up by the National Institute of Health in the population examined by the Cardiovascular Epidemiologic Observatory. METHODS: 3745 men and 3664 women aged 40-69 years were classified into five risk categories (< 5 %; 5-10%; 10-15%; 15-20%; > or = 20%) taking into account age, smoking habit, history of diabetes, systolic blood pressure, serum cholesterol and excluding those already under treatment for hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia or experienced a previous major cardiovascular event (1937 persons: 955 men, 982 women). RESULTS: Proportion of people estimated at risk in 10 years > or = 20% is minimal in the youngest age range, increases in adulthood, duplicates in smokers and is higher in diabetics. In non-diabetic men that proportion varies between 3.4% in non-smokers and 5.6% in smokers. All women at risk are already under specific treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Cardiovascular Epidemiologic Observatory data allowed to assess the expected proportion of individuals at risk in 10 years > or = 20%. Besides attention to high-risk individuals, preventive measures supporting a healthier lifestyle in the general population must be adopted, considering that it will produce the greatest number of events.
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