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Title: Long-term effects of constant light or darkness on chicken pineal hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase expression: biochemical and cellular aspects. Author: Guerlotté J, Voisin P, Bernard M, Brisson P, Falcón J, Blasquez JL, Collin JP. Journal: Cell Mol Neurobiol; 1992 Apr; 12(2):177-84. PubMed ID: 1600555. Abstract: 1. Chickens kept in constant light, as opposed to constant darkness, display a twofold increase in the activity of pineal hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT), the last acting enzyme in the melatonin pathway. 2. Using an immunological approach, we presently show that this regulation of HIOMT activity reflects changes in the concentration of a single molecular form of the enzyme protein (a 38 kDa polypeptide). Immunohistofluorescence indicates that these concentration changes concurrently affect modified photoreceptors and pinealocyte-like cells in the chicken pineal organ. 3. Together, the present data support the hypothesis that environmental lighting might regulate the expression of the HIOMT gene.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]