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  • Title: Significance of bed porosity, bran and specific surface area in solid-state cultivation of Aspergillus oryzae.
    Author: Rahardjo YS, Jolink F, Haemers S, Tramper J, Rinzema A.
    Journal: Biomol Eng; 2005 Oct; 22(4):133-9. PubMed ID: 16046183.
    Abstract:
    In this paper, the effects of bed porosity, bran and specific surface area on the oxygen uptake rate and alpha-amylase production during growth of Aspergillus oryzae on wheat grain and wheat-flour substrate are reported. The high oxygen uptake rate found during cultivation of A. oryzae on wheat-flour substrate was not reached on wheat grain. This is mainly due to the bran of the wheat grain. Using wheat-flour substrates, it was shown that extra bed porosity increased the alpha-amylase production and oxygen uptake rates. Furthermore, the peak oxygen uptake rate decreased with increasing surface area-volume ratio of the substrate particles, while the alpha-amylase production and the cumulative oxygen uptake per gram of initial substrate dry matter increased. The present work does not support a direct correlation between aerial mycelia and enzyme production. There is, however, a correlation between the alpha-amylase yield and the cumulative oxygen uptake (not the uptake rate). This implies that aerial mycelia could accelerate alpha-amylase production even if they do not increase the yield.
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